Bandi Chhor Divas, which falls on October 21st in 2025, is one of the most spiritually significant days for Sikhs. This festival commemorates Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji’s release from Gwalior Fort alongside 52 innocent princes, transforming Diwali for Sikhs into a day that honors compassion, liberation, and selfless courage.
Meaning and Significance of Bandi Chhor Divas
Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji, known as the 'Liberator of Prisoners', negotiated the release of himself and 52 princes who were unjustly held captive by the Mughal emperor Jahangir. To fulfill the emperor’s condition that only those holding onto the Guru’s robe could leave, Guru Ji had a special cloak made with 52 tassels—each prince grasped one and walked out to freedom, symbolizing both physical liberation and spiritual enlightenment. When Guru Ji returned to Amritsar, the city erupted in joy—homes were illuminated, the Harmandir Sahib was decorated with lamps, and prayers of thanks filled the air.
This day now urges Sikhs to stand up against injustice and liberate not just themselves, but all those who suffer. Illuminating homes is not only a celebration, but a reminder that the true light is spiritual freedom and kindness towards all.
Important Gurbani Verses Related to Bandi Chhor Divas
Satgur Bandi Chhor Hai (Bhai Gurdas Ji)
ਸਤਿਗੁਰੁ ਬੰਦੀਛੋੜੁ ਹੈ ਜੀਵਣ ਮੁਕਤਿ ਕਰੈ ਓਡੀਣਾ
ਗੁਰਮੁਖਿ ਮਨ ਅਪਤੀਜੁ ਪਤੀਣਾ ॥੨੦॥
Meaning
The True Guru is the Liberator, granting freedom and spiritual liberation to devotees—those blessed with the Guru's teachings find inner peace and freedom from all bondages.
Guru Arjan Dev Ji
ਸਬਦ ਦੀਪਕ ਵਰਤੈ ਤਿਹੁ ਲੋਇ
ਜੋ ਚਾਖੈ ਸੋ ਨਿਰਮਲ ਹੋਇ ॥
(SGGS Ang 241)
Meaning
The Word of the Guru is the eternal lamp that lights all realms; those who realize this become truly pure and spiritually liberated.
Community Celebrations
On Bandi Chhor Divas, Sikh communities gather for kirtan (hymns) and Akhand Paath (continuous scripture reading), offering prayers for enlightenment and courage. The glow of candles and fireworks becomes an expression of gratitude for the Guru’s sacrifice and a rededication to fighting injustice everywhere.
Global Sikhs can celebrate Bandi Chhor Divas respectfully by focusing on its deep spiritual message, connecting the festivities to the Guru’s legacy of compassion, justice, and liberation. Here’s how Sikhs everywhere can observe the day in a way that honors tradition and spreads the spirit of Bandi Chhor Divas with dignity:
Respectful Ways to Celebrate
- Participate in special prayers, kirtan (devotional singing), and listen to the story of Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji’s selfless courage. Many communities organize Akhand Paaths (continuous readings of the Guru Granth Sahib).
- Light candles or diyas at home and the Gurdwara, remembering that physical lights symbolize spiritual illumination—the triumph of good over evil and light over darkness.
- Serve or volunteer in the langar (community kitchen) to embrace humility and equality. Sharing food is an act of compassion that reflects Sikh values worldwide.
- Celebrate with family, friends, and neighbors—regardless of background. Exchange sweets, organize community dinners, and share reflections on liberation and unity. These actions foster togetherness and mutual respect.
- Take time to meditate, contemplate Gurbani verses, and consider how to help others break free from their struggles—both physical and spiritual.
- Focus on spiritual significance over material extravagance (fireworks, lavish parties). Maintaining simplicity and prioritizing seva (service) over display keeps the celebration true to Sikh principles.
- Share the story and values of Bandi Chhor Divas with local communities, schools, and workplaces. Promoting awareness combats misconceptions and fosters respect for Sikh heritage.
Guidance for Diaspora Sikhs
Sikhs in the diaspora can respectfully celebrate by organizing Gurdwara events, langars, and educational sessions about Guru Hargobind’s legacy. Observing the day with devotion, seva, and joyful simplicity makes Bandi Chhor Divas meaningful—no matter where Sikhs live.
Reflection
The story of Bandi Chhor Divas is much more than history—it’s a living message. Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji’s actions teach all to break the bonds of ignorance and oppression, nurture compassion, and light the lamp of spiritual wisdom in their hearts. As lamps burn bright in 2025, may we remember that true liberation means helping others find light and freedom, just as the Guru showed the way.