JallianWala Bagh
The Jallianwala Bagh massacre, also known as the Amritsar massacre, took place on 13 April 1919.
Jallianwala Bagh: A Historical Landmark
Jallianwala Bagh, located in Amritsar, Punjab, is a memorial garden that commemorates the tragic massacre of April 13, 1919. This site is pivotal in understanding the Indian struggle for independence and serves as a powerful reminder of the sacrifices made in the fight against colonial rule.
The Jallianwala Bagh massacre , also known as the Amritsar massacre, took place on 13 April 1919. A large crowd had gathered at the Jallianwala Bagh in Amritsar, punjab, British India, during the annual Baishakhi fair to protest against the Rowlatt Act and the arrest of pro-independence activists Saifuddin Kitchlew and Satyapal.
Historical Context
In the early 20th century, India was under British colonial rule, and discontent was growing among the Indian populace. The Rowlatt Act of 1919, which allowed the British government to arrest and detain Indians without trial, sparked widespread protests.
During World War I, British India contributed to the British war effort by providing men and resources. Millions of Indian soldiers and labourers served in Europe, Africa, and the Middle East, while both the Indian administration and the princes sent large supplies of food, money, and ammunition
The Massacre of 13 April 1919
On April 13, 1919, thousands of unarmed civilians gathered at Jallianwala Bagh to protest the oppressive laws. British General Dyer ordered his troops to open fire on the crowd, resulting in hundreds of deaths and thousands of injuries. The massacre shocked the nation and marked a significant turning point in the Indian independence movement.
Legacy and Remembrance
Jallianwala Bagh stands as a testament to resilience and the quest for justice. Each year, memorial services are held to honor the victims and reflect on the importance of peace and human rights.
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